Chlorhexidine gluconate is a disinfectant and antiseptic commonly used to cleanse and sanitize the skin, wounds, and mucous membranes. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it valuable in various medical and dental settings for preoperative skin preparation, surgical hand scrubbing, and wound cleansing. Chlorhexidine gluconate works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to their destruction. It is available in various formulations, including solutions, gels, and wipes, and is typically applied topically. While generally safe for use, it’s essential to follow proper dilution instructions and precautions to minimize the risk of adverse effects, such as skin irritation or allergic reactions. Additionally, it should not be ingested or used near the eyes, ears, or on open wounds without medical supervision.
